Swedish law · Eyer Juridik AB
Commercial Litigation & Dispute Resolution
Commercial disputes with a Swedish counterparty require early, careful assessment. The strength of a claim depends not only on the contract but also on evidence, deadlines and the procedural route available.
We represent international companies in disputes governed by Swedish law, from initial correspondence and settlement negotiations to proceedings before Swedish courts and arbitral tribunals.
Common issues for international companies
- Breach of contract, defective deliveries and disputes over payment
- Termination disputes in distribution, agency and supply relationships
- Uncertainty about whether the dispute belongs in court or arbitration
- Risk of adverse costs if proceedings are lost
- Enforcement of judgments and awards against Swedish parties
How Eyer Juridik AB can assist
- 01
Assessing the merits, evidence and procedural risks of a claim
- 02
Drafting letters of claim and responses
- 03
Negotiating settlements, including through mediation
- 04
Representing clients in Swedish district courts and courts of appeal
- 05
Acting as counsel in arbitration under the Swedish Arbitration Act
How commercial disputes are resolved in Sweden
Civil proceedings begin with a writ of summons (stämningsansökan) filed with the competent district court. The procedure typically includes written preparation, a preparatory hearing where settlement is explored, and a main hearing. Evidence is assessed freely by the court.
As a main rule, the losing party is ordered to pay the successful party's reasonable litigation costs, including legal fees (Chapter 18 of the Code of Judicial Procedure). For claims not exceeding half of the price base amount, simplified small-claims rules with limited cost recovery apply.
Arbitration is common in Swedish commercial agreements, often administered by the Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce (SCC). Awards are final and binding, with limited grounds for challenge, and Sweden is a party to the New York Convention on recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards.
This page provides general information only and is not legal advice for any specific situation.
Frequently asked questions
How long does a commercial case take in a Swedish district court?
It varies considerably with complexity and the court's workload. Many cases are settled during preparation; contested cases may take a year or more to reach a main hearing.
What are the limitation periods for commercial claims?
Under the Limitation Act (preskriptionslagen, 1981:130), the general limitation period is ten years, but contracts and specific statutes often contain much shorter deadlines for notice of complaint. Acting promptly is essential.
Can a foreign judgment be enforced in Sweden?
It depends on the country of origin, the type of judgment and the applicable framework. Civil and commercial judgments from other EU member states may fall under the Brussels I bis Regulation, and certain other states are covered by the Lugano Convention or other EU regulations and conventions. For judgments from other countries, recognition and enforcement depend on whether a convention or Swedish legislation provides for it. Foreign arbitral awards are generally recognised and enforced under the New York Convention, as implemented in the Swedish Arbitration Act.
Contact
Discuss your legal matter in Sweden
Tell us briefly about your business and the Swedish legal question you are facing. We will review your enquiry and explain how we may be able to assist.